SUMMARY

We describe a patient with an ovarian cancer and an extensive prior treatment history presenting with abdominal pain and acute deterioration of anaemia and thrombocytopenia. Diagnosis of therapy-related myeloid neoplasm was made. Early recognition and diagnosis of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms pose an important challenge for the oncologist. They are essential in improving outcomes. A review of current insights regarding therapy-related myeloid neoplasms is provided.

(BELG J MED ONCOL 2025;19(1):27–31)