X. Sagaert Archives

Clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of rectal cancer patients: The Leuven Rectal Cancer Consensus

BJMO - volume 18, issue 7, november 2024

L. Smets MSc, K. Haustermans MD, PhD, A. Wolthuis MD, PhD, G. Bislenghi MD, PhD, E. van Cutsem MD, PhD, L. Debrun BSc, G. de Hertogh MD, PhD, A. D’Hoore MD, PhD, R. Dresen MD, PhD, G. Rasschaert MD, X. Sagaert MD, PhD, S. Tejpar MD, PhD, F. van Herpe MD, J. Dekervel MD, PhD

SUMMARY

The multidisciplinary management of rectal cancer is an evolving field, and these guidelines seek to offer direction for treating this condition. A tailored treatment approach should be based on a multi-disciplinary tumour board discussion taking into account tumour staging, patient performance status, and expectations. Patients with node-negative T1 rectal cancer can be managed by a local excision. In patients with early rectal cancer, primary surgery is the standard-of-care. In some of these patients, an organ-sparing approach by long-course chemoradiotherapy can be an alternative. A total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT)-approach consisting of a combination of (chemo)radiotherapy and chemotherapy is preferred for locally advanced disease.

(BELG J MED ONCOL 2024;18(7):271–278)

Genetic and molecular biology in pancreatobiliary cancers: Testing for pancreatobiliary cancer in the context of the Belgian NGS convention

BJMO - volume 15, issue 4, june 2021

Ir A. Hébrant PhD, H. Antoine-Poirel MD, PhD, K.B.M. Claes PhD, F. Dedeurwaerdere MD, J. Van der Meulen MD, F. Lambert MD, J. Van Huysse MD, G. Martens MD, PhD, N. D’Haene MD, PhD, K. Geboes MD, P. Pauwels MD, PhD, A. Jouret-Mourin MD, PhD, P. Peeters MD, M. van den Eynde MD, PhD, R. Salgado MD, PhD, P-J. Van Dam MD, P. Lefesvre MD, PhD, X. Sagaert MD, PhD, S. Metsu PhD, A. Demols MD, PhD, J-L. van Laethem MD, PhD

SUMMARY

Pancreatobiliary cancers (PBC) group pancreatic and biliary tract cancers and are among the cancers with the lowest survival rate. Emerging data suggest that novel biomarker-specific targeted therapies can be proposed for selected populations with survival benefit. This review summarises the scientific evidence to test for these biomarkers in order to optimise the management of pancreatobiliary cancers, within the context of the Belgian NGS convention.

(BELG J MED ONCOL 2021;15(4):170-6)

Molecular test algorithms for digestive tumours

BJMO - volume 13, issue 1, february 2019

Ir A. Hébrant PhD, Ir , A. Jouret-Mourin MD, PhD, G. Froyen PhD, J. Van der Meulen MD, M. De Man MD, R. Salgado MD, PhD, M. van den Eynde MD, PhD, N. D’Haene MD, PhD, G. Martens MD, PhD, E. van Cutsem MD, PhD, H.A. Poirel MD, PhD, S. Tejpar MD, PhD, J-L. van Laethem MD, PhD, K. Geboes MD, P. Pauwels MD, PhD, F. Dedeurwaerdere MD, B. Maes MD, PhD, J. De Grève MD, PhD, J. Vanhuysse , P. Peeters MD, L. Vanacker MD, M. Gomez-Galdon , M. Chintinne MD, PhD, A. Hendlisz MD, PhD, G. de Hertogh MD, PhD, X. Sagaert MD, PhD, M. Peeters MD, PhD, P. Vannuffel , P. Lefesvre MD, PhD, J. Vermeij , M. Simoens , T. Van den Mooter MD, N. van Damme PhD, M. Van den Bulcke PhD

The Belgian Commission of Personalized Medicine has been created to advise the federal government on all matters related to personalised medicine in oncology, including the reimbursement of molecular tests. Here, we propose the Belgian strategy for molecular testing in the digestive tumours within a scientific-based framework. For each tested biomarker, a clinical test level is attached, which is key to establish the relevance of the test and to define the reimbursement. For each digestive tumour type, the different molecular tests are represented as decision trees with its test utility, test level and a brief technical test description.

(BELG J MED ONCOL 2019;13(1):4–10)

RAS-testing in colorectal cancer: Belgian guidelines

BJMO - volume 9, issue 5, september 2015

A. Jouret-Mourin MD, PhD, C. Cuvelier MD, PhD, P. Demetter MD, PhD, N. D’Haene MD, PhD, A. Driessen MD, PhD, A. Hoorens MD, PhD, N. Nagy MD, X. Sagaert MD, PhD, P. Pauwels MD, PhD, On behalf of the Working Group of Digestive Pathology and the Belgian Society of Pathology.

There is an urgent need for predictive biomarkers in several cancers. In colorectal cancers, KRAS exon 2 mutation analyses were mandatory when considering anti-epidermal growth factor antibody therapy with agents such as cetuximab or panitumumab. However, since the introduction of this testing, a cohort of patients still did not appear to benefit from this therapy. Recently, additional testing for KRAS exon 3 and 4, and NRAS considerably improved the predictive power for therapy success. Therefore, an update of the Belgian guidelines for RAS testing was urgently needed.

(BELG J MED ONCOL 2015;9(5):183–90)