The second day of BMUC 2024 kicked off with the late-breaking session on uro-oncology. During this session, three recent clinical trials with important implications for daily clinical practice were discussed and critically interpreted. First, Prof. Piet Ost (University Hospital Ghent) walked us through the results of the GETUG-AFU18 trial. Thereafter, Dr. Marco Gizzi (Institut Roi Albert II Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc) shared his insights on the potential caveats of the KEYNOTE-564 trial after which Dr. Alexander Giesen (University Hospitals Leuven) closed the session with a presentation on the PREVENT trial.